Kamagra enthält Sildenafilcitrat als pharmakologisch aktiven Bestandteil. Dieser hemmt selektiv die Phosphodiesterase-5 und erhöht dadurch die Konzentration von cGMP im Corpus cavernosum. Der Effekt ist zeitlich begrenzt, da die Halbwertszeit von Sildenafil etwa vier Stunden beträgt. In der galenischen Form als Mundgel erfolgt die Resorption besonders rasch, was zu einem schnelleren Wirkeintritt führt. Der Abbau erfolgt überwiegend hepatisch über CYP3A4, wobei ein aktiver Metabolit entsteht, der zur Gesamtwirkung beiträgt. Typische Nebenwirkungen ergeben sich aus der Vasodilatation, darunter leichte Kopfschmerzen und nasale Kongestion. In klinischen Beschreibungen wird kamagra oral jelly im Zusammenhang mit der schnelleren Absorption erwähnt.
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Application Note������������� Application Note� �������������� ����������� SuperSpinner S / SuperSpinner C Upscale cultivation and proliferation of bovine aortic endotheleial cells. Combination of the SuperSpinner with dextrane based microcarriers. Original article: Müthing, J., Duvar, S., Nerger, S., Büntemeyer, H. and Lehmann, J. „Microcarrier Cultivation of Bovine Aortic Endo- thelial Cells in Spinner Vessels and a Membrane-stirred Bioreactor.“ Cytotechnology 18 (1996): 193-206. Cell types
A basic adaption protocol is provided for cultivation of attachment dependent primary endothelial cells grown on
Goal of cultivation
microcarriers in a membrane aerated spinner bioreactor.
Reliable proliferation of sensitive adhesion dependent cells
Subsequent adaption of medium volume, stirrer speed
in larger scale systems. Comparison of different surface
and medium supplementation/exchange allowed a fast
qualities of dextrane based microcarriers.
and effective proliferation (factor 4 in eight days) and maintenance with high viability (>90%) for 32 days. Basic culture conditions - 2l BIOSTAT® BF bioreactor with membrane aeration Further hints
- DMEM (4mM glutamine, 25 mM glucose), supplemented
The used microcarriers are no longer commercially available.
with 15% newborn calf serum, 44 mM NaHCO
Different products can be used instead. Macroporous
sodium pyruvate, 65 mg l-1 benzylpenicillin, 100 mg l-1
microcarriers may result in limited oxygen supply.
(iA. Preismann, R. Wiesmann, R. Buchholz, R.G. Werner, W. Noe.
- Microcarrier: Dormacall®, dextrane matrix beads
„Investigations on Oxygen Limitations of Adherent Cells Growing on
covalently coated with positively charged dimeric N,
Macroporous Microcarriers.“ Cytotechnology 24 (1997): 121-34.
N-Diethylaminoethyl-groups- Cultivation Temperature 37°C- Aeration: 50% O2, 10% CO2
- Rotation speed of membrane stirrer bar: adapted to cultivation phase (s. below)
Inoculation and attachment phase, proliferation and productivity - Initial cell density: 4x105 ml-1 - Medium volume: 500 ml - Microcarrier: 6g (~37.2 x 106 cells) total - Rotation speed of membrane stirrer: 30 rpm for 2 min in intervalls 20 min within the fi rst 12 hours, afterwards 30 rpm continuously until hour 48 Proliferation and steady state phase (day 2-10 and 10-32 respectively) - Medium volume: 2000 ml - Rotation speed of membrane stirrer: 50 rpm - Glutamine supplementation on day 13 - Medium exchange on day 20
Sartorius BBI Systems GmbH Phone +49 (0) 5661.71.3400
Engineering by
Schwarzenberger Weg 73–79 Fax +49 (0) 5661.71.370234212 Melsungen
Sartorius BBI Systems
No. 12-01 Date: January 10, 2012 Bureau of Emergency Medical Services Re: Blood Glucometry and Nebulized Albuterol POLICY STATEMENT for EMS Agencies Supersedes/Updates: 09-13 Page 1 of 2 BACKGROUND The New York State Emergency Medical Advisory Committee (SEMAC) has approved the use of glucometers and nebulized albuterol by Emergency Medical Technicians (E
This article was downloaded by: [UNAM Ciudad Universitaria]On: 14 February 2013, At: 11:09Publisher: Taylor & FrancisInforma Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: MortimerHouse, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK British Poultry Science Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: Serum and tissu