Kamagra enthält Sildenafilcitrat als pharmakologisch aktiven Bestandteil. Dieser hemmt selektiv die Phosphodiesterase-5 und erhöht dadurch die Konzentration von cGMP im Corpus cavernosum. Der Effekt ist zeitlich begrenzt, da die Halbwertszeit von Sildenafil etwa vier Stunden beträgt. In der galenischen Form als Mundgel erfolgt die Resorption besonders rasch, was zu einem schnelleren Wirkeintritt führt. Der Abbau erfolgt überwiegend hepatisch über CYP3A4, wobei ein aktiver Metabolit entsteht, der zur Gesamtwirkung beiträgt. Typische Nebenwirkungen ergeben sich aus der Vasodilatation, darunter leichte Kopfschmerzen und nasale Kongestion. In klinischen Beschreibungen wird kamagra oral jelly im Zusammenhang mit der schnelleren Absorption erwähnt.
Suggestions for the clinical use of pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation
Quit Tobacco Series: Medication Chart‡‡
See FDA package inserts for more information, including more detailed safety information. Ask your doctor if one of these options is right for you.
Medication Cautions/Warnings Side Effects Dosage Use Availability (check insurance) Bupropion Not for use if you: * Insomnia * Days 1-3: 150 mg each Start 1-2 Prescription Only: SR 150 * Use monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor * Dry mouth * Generic * Use bupropion in any other form * Days 4–end: 150 mg * Have a history of seizures twice daily quit date; * Wellbutrin SR * Have a history of eating disorders FDA Boxed Warning: Nicotine Gum * Caution with dentures * 1 piece every 1 to 2 hours OTC Only: (2 mg or 4 mg) * Do not eat or drink 15 soreness * 6-15 pieces per day * Generic minutes before or during use * Stomach * If ≤ 24 cigs: 2 mg * Nicorette * If ≥ 25 cigs/day: 4 mg Nicotine Inhaler * May irritate mouth/throat at * 6-16 cartridges/day Prescription Only: first (but improves with use) irritation * Inhale 80 times/cartridge * Nicotrol inhaler * May save partially-used & throat cartridge for next day Nicotine Lozenge * Do not eat or drink 15 minutes before or * Hiccups * If smoke ≥ 30 minutes after OTC Only: (2 mg or 4 mg) during use waking: 2 mg * Generic * One lozenge at a time * Heartburn * If smoke ≤ 30 minutes after * Limit 20 in 24 hours waking: 4 mg * Weeks 1-6: 1 every 1-2 hrs * Wks 7-9: 1 every 2-4 hrs * Wks 10-12: 1 every 4-8 hrs Nicotine Nasal Spray * Not for patients with asthma * 1 “dose” = 1 squirt per nostril Prescription * May irritate nose (improves over time) irritation * 1 to 2 doses per hour * May cause dependence * 8 to 40 doses per day * Nicotrol NS * Do NOT inhale Nicotine Patch * Do not use if you have severe eczema or * Local skin * One patch per day (7 mg, 14 mg or 21 mg) psoriasis reaction * If ≥ 10 cigs/day: 21 mg 4 wks, prescription: * Insomnia 14 mg 2-4 wks, 7 mg 2-4 wks * Generic * Nicoderm CQ * Nicotrol Varenicline Use with caution in patients: * Days 1-3: 0.5 mg every Prescription only: * With significant renal impairment * Insomnia * Chantix * With serious psychiatric illness * Abnormal, * Days 4-7: 0.5 mg twice daily * Undergoing dialysis * Day 8–end: 1 mg twice daily quit date; FDA Boxed Warning: Combinations: * Only patch + bupropion is currently FDA- See individual See individual medications above. See above. 1) Patch + bupropion approved. medications 2) Patch + gum * Follow instructions for individual 3) Patch + [lozenge or inhaler] medications. Updated July 2009 ce Guideline Update: Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence, U.S. Public Health Service, May 2008.
SciAnNews Individual Variation and the Acceptance of Average Bioequivalence by Laszlo Endrenyi & Miklos Schulz Drug Information Journal, Vol. 27, pp. 195-201, 1993 0092-8615/93 Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. Copyright (C) 1993 Drug Information Association Inc INDIVIDUAL VARIATION AND THE ACCEPTANCE OF AVERAGE BIOEQUIVALENCE Department of Pharmacology, University of Toro
Webanesthésie : n°1 - Sommaire - Anesthésie générale : endoprothèses coronaires et . Page 1 sur 11Accueil > Sommaire du n°1 > Anesthésie générale > Endoprothèses coronaires et anesthésie Auteurs : J.-J. Lehot*, G. Rioufol**, P. Ffrench***, M. Cannesson*, Z. Virchova* *Hospices civils de Lyon, service d’anesthésie-réanimation et ERI22 ** Hôpital cardiovasculaire et