X G E N A X X O N ______________________ fon: +49 (0)731 – 3608 123 Ribonuclease A fax: +49 (0)731 – 3608 962 RNAse A (E.C. 3.1.27.5) internet:
Ribonuclease A (E.C. 3.1.27.5) from bovine pancreas (salt free, freeze dried)Product Cat# RNAse A, min. 90 U/mg (Kunitz), DNAse free S5218.0050 RNAse A, min. 90 U/mg (Kunitz), DNAse free S5218.0250 RNAse A, min. 90 U/mg (Kunitz), DNAse free S5218.0500 Product description
Ribonuclease A (RNAse A) is an endoribonuclease, that specifically cleaves single-stranded RNA 3’ to pyrimidine residues (cytosine, uracil). Thereby, it generates pyrimidine-3’-phosphate or oligonucleotides with terminal pyrimidine-3’-phosphates. The pH-optimum is in the range of 7.0 to 7.5. RNAse is used for the purification of RNA-free DNA, for the removal of non-hybridised regions of RNA : DNA hybrides or as a molecular weight marker. The enzyme is inhibited by diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC), guanidinium salts (4M GuaSCN), ß-mercaptoethanol, heavy metals, vanadyl-ribonucleoside-complexes, RNAse-
inhibitor from human placenta and competitively by DNA, respectively. Regarding the latter, the effect of denatured DNA is higher than by native nucleic acids. Nevertheless, RNAse A is very active under very different conditions and difficult to inactivate. At low salt concentrations (up to 100mM NaCl), RNAse A cleaves single- and double-stranded RNA and RNA in RNA : DNA hybrides. Under high salt concentrations (>300 mM NaCl) single-stranded RNA is cleaved only. To remove the enzyme from samples, it has to be digested by proteinase K (M3036, M3037) (frequently, SDS at a final concentration of 0.6% is added) and several phenol extractions are required.
Applications
Enzymatic manipulation of DNA and RNA – Minipreps of plasmid DNA – In-situ hybridisation of cellular RNA – Removal of RNA from plasmid preparations
Stock solutions
Recommended stock solutions are: from 1 – 10mg/mL in 10mM Tris/HCl, pH7.5, 15mM NaCl or in 10mM Tris/HCl, pH7.5, 1mM EDTA, pH8.0 (TE-buffer).
Working concentrations
The recommended working concentration is from 0.1 to 10µg/mL. 10µg/mL (Removal of RNA from plasmid preparations: 1 hr, RT) 100ng/mL (Preparation of “blunt ends” of double-stranded cDNA).
Stability
RNAse A aggregates during lyophilisation and storage. It has a high affinity to glass surfaces, which has to be taken into consideration. At neutral pH (e.g. PBS pH7.4) and high concentrations (>10 mg/mL) the enzyme will precipitate. At 4°C (lyophilised) it is stable for several years (dry storage). The solution is stable for several years (if stored at -20°C) or several weeks (if stored at +4°C)
Specifications Molecular weight: CAS-Number: Activity: DNAses /Proteases: Storage: - Unit definition
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme necessary to hydrolyse RNA to yield a velocity
constant, k = 1, at 25°C and pH5.0 (also known as Kunitz-Unit).
Genaxxon BioScience GmbH X G E N A X X O N ______________________ Ribonuclease A fax: +49 (0)731 – 3608 962 RNAse A (E.C. 3.1.27.5) internet:
Ribonuclease A (E.C. 3.1.27.5) from bovine pancreas (salt free, freeze dried)Product Cat# RNAse A, min. 90 U/mg (Kunitz), DNAse free S5218.0050 RNAse A, min. 90 U/mg (Kunitz), DNAse free S5218.0250 RNAse A, min. 90 U/mg (Kunitz), DNAse free S5218.0500 Elimination of DNAse activity:
Product S5231 (RNAse A (not certified DNAse free)) may contain DNAse activity. As RNAse A is heat stable it is recommended to heat inactivate DNAse activity before use.
Procedure:
10mg/mL RNAse A in 0.01 sodium acetate (pH 5.2) have to be heated to 100°C for 15 minutes in a water bath. After 15
minutes, the RNAse shall remain in the water bath while the water cools down to room temperature. pH can be adjusted by addition of 0.1 time the volume of 1M Tris-HCl (pH7.4). After aliquotation of the now DNAse free RNAse A solution, each aliquote should be stored a -20°C.
NOTE: RNAse A precipitates if concentrated solutions are heated to 100°C at neutral pH! Stability / Behaviour
RNAse A aggregates while lyophilisatioon and storage. The enzyme shows a strong affinity to glass surfaces, binding strongly to glass.
At neutral pH (for example PBS pH7.4) and at high concentrations (>10 mg/mL) the enzyme will precipitate. Lyophilised and stored at a dry place at +4°C RNAse A is stable for several years. Stored as a solution at -20°C RNAse A will be stable for several years. Stored as a solution at +4°C RNAse A will be stable for several weeks.
Genaxxon BioScience GmbH
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